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When Does A Child Become An Adult?

Written by Evan Bailyn on 06/20 at 11:47 AM

People tend to talk about childhood and adulthood like they are completely distinct phases of life. One is supposed to be an early period of growth, where a person undergoes great physical and psychological changes. The other is supposed to be a time when a person goes about achieving his long-term goals, which usually includes working and starting a family. Between childhood and adulthood is adolescence, a time when one’s decisions and experiences determine the type of adult one will become. It is interesting to thing about where exactly in that hazy time of life one officialy becomes an adult. Is it when you get the keys to your first car? Is it when you take your first job? Is it when you finally leave your parent’s home? Does this point even occur during so-called adolesence, or does adulthood actually arrive when you are in your early thirties?

Accoring to our legal system, there is a definitive age of adulthood. Lawmakers have determined that people who are 18 or 21 should be able to take on adult privileges like gambling, voting, owning a gun, and marrying. But this does not necessarily imply that 18 or 21 year-olds are adults; nor does it even imply that lawmakers consider them so. The purpose of this definition of adulthood is practical only. It is a rough estimation that lawmakers were willing to settle on because they believed that most people in this age range could handle adult responsibilities.

Writers and artists throughout the ages have offered a popular definition of childhood and adulthood—that it is a state of mind. As true as this may feel for many people, it is not a good definition because it has no boundaries at all. Should an older person who feels energetic be called a child? Not any more than a serious ten year-old should be called an adult.

There are many other possible answers to the question of when exactly a child becomes an adult. People have said that adulthood begins with financial independence, with the end of formal schooling, with getting married…Some have even suggested that adulthood begins when you stop wishing that you were older.

In fact, there is truth to all these statements, but they have a common thread. Adulthood begins when you lose the feeling of protection you have had all your life, giving way to a security of your own. This can happen at thirteen or thirty-five. But the strongest sign of adulthood is having a child of your own, for then you are expected to do everything your parents did for you, for somebody else.

34 Comments

Posted by Lauren on 03/07 at 01:22 AM

I think it is much more simple and not related to law or age.  A child becomes an adult when he or she realizes his or her own mortality.  When that happens, an individual’s view of life changes.  This may or may not lead to a life crisis but will inevitabley change the way in which a person thinks and acts.

Posted by mmmhhmm on 05/18 at 07:10 AM

..and i railed
and I raved
at the difference between
the sprout and the bean.
It is a golden ring.
It is a twisted string.

And you can ask the councillor
and you can ask the king
and they’ll say the same thing
and it’s a funny thing.

Posted by Eleanor Tyris (alias) on 07/11 at 03:01 PM

To Legalman18,
it is so obvoius you dont like being an ‘over 18’ but honestly the difference between an adult and a child is nothing to do with law at all!!!
in roman times a child could get married at 12 and have kids as soon as they started their periods. does that make them adults???
the law is just a thing to define rules and boundarys not to determine anything to do with your mind. i bet that 12 year old with the baby 2000 years ago just wanted to be 9 again. the law is one of the biggest preasures on people to ‘grow up’ over the last 200 years the age has gone up and with it the supposed childhood boundary. being a child is totally mental, if you believe you are a child, YOU ARE!!!
What changed on your 18th birthday? other than the law saying you can do more things nothing changed, your thoughts, feelings, dreams, hobbies, hopes were all still the same.
so how can you say that you are grown up when you turn 18 when its just a date and a law???????
so i’m telling you. BE A CHILD!!!!!!!!!!!

Posted by Henry on 08/19 at 03:08 PM

um,legalman 18.im 17 and im kinda confused. i think you an adult when you 21.seriouly.im really confused. some people say who an adult when you 18 and then an adult when you 21. i dont think you are an adult at 18 cause you just graduated from high school.  i mean its like high school is not enough education anymore.especillay for black people like me. most people i know graduate from colledge before considering themselves an adult

Posted by Jeff on 09/09 at 10:57 AM

Julia Pan’s ignorance simply beffudles me! Children do partly see the world just as they are taught to believe; however, they see it in simpler terms and with a more innocent frame of reference. True enough, they mostly perceive the world with a very “clean” and “blank” state of mind (tabula rasa) but that’s just because they don’t understand the world around them. Most children aren’t experienced to the horrors and hard truths of the world, and it is adult’s exposure to these that gives them varying degrees of knowledge and wisdom in understanding the world. No child, however mature, has a significant amount of wisdom. Not to say that innocence and wisdom are inversely related, but more because innocence is a lack of exposure to the world (mind without factual limits) that wisdom (with comes with a loss of such innocence, and usually a much harder and more difficult lifestyle) brings to the table. Both children and adults therefore, have their own limitations. I would say that children become adults when they lose basic innocence and learn to become independent beings, but remember, we never ever stop learning, no matter what age we are.

Posted by ahhh on 11/12 at 01:20 PM

I have been spending lots of time trying to explain to my parents that I am always going to be their child but I am not a child. My mom wants me to move back home and live with them. Because, they dont like the man that I am getting married to in five days. I have been independent for 4 years and have not lived with them for 8 years. I can’t stand when my parents tell me what I should be doing with my life. Without giving any thought of what I really want for my life.

Posted by Burren on 12/29 at 08:35 PM

A person beomes an adult when they start thinking and moving toward actions for their future security.  Ee-gads! I think I have a Peter Pan living in my house! confused

Posted by supergloutch on 08/26 at 05:58 AM

i think we all remain a child somewhat inside of us. we all have been children once and we become adults. the law say it’s 18 or 21 but some people grow up before that and others after that age. so, that’s why we’re all different. but we all behave like children sometimes, even if we don’t realise it. we all have childhood behaviours in someways behind our acts and thoughts, deep inside of us. if we all behave like adults, there would be no artists, no emotions, no cries, no love, no joys…
i’m 26 and still afraid of becoming an adult because i would loose the most precious thing i have. i would loose myself. and this is the peter pan syndrome. of course now i’m an adult but inside of me it’s a child, acting like a child but being an adult, never become an adult but acting like one.

Posted by Tinker Bell on 10/09 at 07:51 AM

You know what? I think that you grow up when you no longer want to be a young child. Or any child. I think that someday I’ll look back at this day and think about how wonderful it was, even though it doesn’t seem so now. You can want to get married, have kids, and have a job, but still be a child. I am a living proof of that.

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